During my BSc studies in the Univ of Athens, one of my teachers was Prof
Constantinos Demopoulos. He taught me Biochemistry and his lectures made me wanting to combine Food Sci with Biochemistry.
When I got my lectureship in Leeds in 1998, we started collaborating on food lipids and PAF. We published
our first paper in 2000, almost 20 years ago. Since then, we worked together in many projects all PAF-related, published many papers and a couple of patents and here we are today...
40 years after Constantinos' work on PAF.
The rest is in our paper below. The interesting links on the authorship of this paper are: Alexandros was a PhD student of Constantinos and Ronan did his PhD with me... A team with a combined PAF experience of 3/4 of a century...
Ioannis
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Representative optic micrographs ×100 of aortic wall sections stained
with hematoxylin and eosin obtained from the two rabbit experimental
groups. Atherosclerotic lesions appear as foam cells between the arrows.
Each tissue sample was approximately 5 µm thick. (a) Group A (atherogenic diet) and (b) group B (atherogenic diet enriched with seabream polar lipids). Reproduced with permission from Nasopoulou et al. [220].
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1
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland
2
Health Research Institute (HRI), University of Limerick, V94 T9PX Limerick, Ireland
3
Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, 15771 Athens, Greece
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Academic Editor: Ferdinando Nicoletti
Molecules 2019, 24(23), 4414; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24234414 (registering DOI)
In the late 1960s, Barbaro and Zvaifler described a substance that
caused antigen induced histamine release from rabbit platelets producing
antibodies in passive cutaneous anaphylaxis. Henson described a
‘soluble factor’ released from leukocytes that induced vasoactive amine
release in platelets. Later observations by Siraganuan and Osler
observed the existence of a diluted substance that had the capacity to
cause platelet activation. In 1972, the term platelet-activating factor
(PAF) was coined by Benveniste, Henson, and Cochrane. The structure of
PAF was later elucidated by Demopoulos, Pinckard, and Hanahan in 1979.
These studies introduced the research world to PAF, which is now
recognised as a potent phospholipid mediator. Since its introduction to
the literature, research on PAF has grown due to interest in its vital
cell signalling functions and more sinisterly its role as a
pro-inflammatory molecule in several chronic diseases including
cardiovascular disease and cancer. As it is forty years since the
structural elucidation of PAF, the aim of this review is to provide a
historical account of the discovery of PAF and to provide a general
overview of current and future perspectives on PAF research in
physiology and pathophysiology.
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